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When crossing sentences (when the omitted text contains a period, so that omitting the end of a sentence counts), a four-dot, spaced (except for before the first dot) ellipsis. should be used for removing material from within one sentence within a quote. The MLA now indicates that a three-dot, spaced ellipsis. However, some maintain that the use of brackets is still correct because it clears confusion. Currently, the MLA has removed the requirement of brackets in its style handbooks. If an ellipsis is meant to represent an omission, square brackets must surround the ellipsis to make it clear that there was no pause in the original quote. The Modern Language Association (MLA) used to indicate that an ellipsis must include spaces before and after each dot in all uses.

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The Chicago Style Q&A recommends that writers avoid using the precomposed … (U+2026) character in manuscripts and to place three periods plus two nonbreaking spaces (. . .) instead, leaving the editor, publisher, or typographer to replace them later. There are two commonly used methods of using ellipses: one uses three dots for any omission, while the second one makes a distinction between omissions within a sentence (using three dots: . . .) and omissions between sentences (using a period and a space followed by three dots: . .).

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The Chicago Manual of Style suggests the use of an ellipsis for any omitted word, phrase, line, or paragraph from within but not at the end of a quoted passage. In different languages In English American English Herb Caen, Pulitzer-prize-winning columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle, became famous for his 'three-dot journalism'. In news reporting, often put inside square brackets, it is used to indicate that a quotation has been condensed for space, brevity or relevance, as in 'The President said that he would not be satisfied', where the exact quotation was 'The President said that, for as long as this situation continued, he would not be satisfied'.

In poetry, an ellipsis is used as a thought-pause or line break at the caesura or this is used to highlight sarcasm or make the reader think about the last points in the poem. In reported speech, the ellipsis can be used to represent an intentional silence. For example, 'I never drink wine .' implies that the speaker does drink something else-such as vodka. Īn ellipsis may also imply an unstated alternative indicated by context. Occasionally, it would be used in pulp fiction and other works of early 20th-century fiction to denote expletives that would otherwise have been censored. 'Subpuncting' of medieval manuscripts also denotes omitted meaning and may be related. In this case, however, the ellipsis consists not of dots but of short dashes. In her book on the ellipsis, Ellipsis in English Literature: Signs of Omission (Cambridge University Press, 2015), Anne Toner suggests that the first use of the punctuation in the English language dates to a 1588 translation of Terence's Andria, by Maurice Kyffin. The Associated Press Stylebook favors this approach. Business Insider magazine suggests this style and it is also used in many academic journals.

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When text is omitted following a sentence, a normal full stop (period) terminates the sentence, and then a separate three-dot ellipsis is commonly used to indicate one or more subsequent omitted sentences before continuing a longer quotation. Whether an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate Chicago advises it, as does the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA style), while some other style guides do not the Merriam-Webster Dictionary and related works treat this style as optional, saying that it 'may' be used. , while the Associated Press Stylebook ( AP style) puts the dots together, but retains a space before and after the group, thus. For example, The Chicago Manual of Style ( Chicago style) recommends that an ellipsis be formed by typing three periods, each with a space on both sides. Style guides often have their own rules governing the use of ellipses. or a precomposed triple-dot glyph, the horizontal ellipsis …. The most common forms of an ellipsis include a row of three periods or full points. Aposiopesis is the use of an ellipsis to trail off into silence-for example: 'But I thought he was.' When placed at the end of a sentence, an ellipsis may be used to suggest melancholy or longing. Depending on their context and placement in a sentence, ellipses can indicate an unfinished thought, a leading statement, a slight pause, an echoing voice, or a nervous or awkward silence. The ellipsis is also called a suspension point, points of ellipsis, periods of ellipsis, or ( colloquially) 'dot-dot-dot'.

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